How to grow spinach with the Jang seeder
Full-size spinach in 6 rows, cut three times. A cool-season staple that sells every week. Settings, timing, yields and step-by-step notes for the JP1 or JP5.
Jang settings for spinach
Set the Jang to the F24 roller with 14 x 9 sprockets (front x rear) and the brush medium-high, and seed 6 rows on a 30″ bed.
| Roller | F24 |
|---|---|
| Sprockets (front x rear) | 14 x 9 |
| Brush | Medium-high |
| Rows per 30″ bed | 6 |
| In-row spacing | 1/2″ |
| Seed per 100′ bed | 190 g (+/-) |
| Cultivars | Space, Red Kitten, Gazelle, Flamingo |
| Days to maturity | 55 days |
| Harvest window | 28 days |
| Harvest size | 3-4″ leaf |
| Yield per 100′ bed | 60 lb (3 cuttings) |

Bed figures are for a 100′ x 30″ bed. From the Paperpot Co. Growers Notes, developed with farmers Erich Schultz (Steadfast Farm) and Seth Davis. Adjust for your climate and conditions.
Bed preparation
- Broadfork the bed to aerate and loosen the soil.
- Smooth and shape the bed with a bed prep rake, removing any debris.
- If the previous crop was fertilized, spinach will do fine without reapplying. If not, either layer on 1″ of compost (enough to mostly cover the native soil) or sprinkle on alfalfa meal and/or pelleted chicken manure.
- If you layer compost, don’t tilth it in, so surface weed seed stays smothered. If you add amendments, tilth the top 1″ to mix them in.
- Irrigate for 10 to 14 days* to germinate weed seed in the top layer of soil, then flame weed once the weed cotyledons are up.
Seeding
- Set up the Jang: F24 roller, 14 x 9 sprockets (front x rear), brush medium-high.
- JP1: seed 6 evenly spaced rows across the bed.
- JP5: fill only hoppers 1, 3 and 5, then seed the bed in two passes for 6 evenly spaced rows.
- Raising the brush keeps the larger, irregular spinach seed from jamming. Check the drop at the bench before going to the bed.
Bed layout
Irrigation
- Water with overhead irrigation or four lines of drip.
- Frequent, shallow waterings help prevent bolting.
- Spinach is a cool-season crop. If you push it into warm weather, water through hot days and use shade cloth.
Cultivation
- 14 days after seeding, cultivate with a flex tine weeder (2 passes per bed).
- Repeat 7 days later.
Harvest
- Harvest at a 3-4″ leaf with no more than 1″ of stem.
- Upright varieties can be cut with the Quick Cut Greens Harvester. Otherwise, gather a handful and cut with a harvest knife at least 1″ above the soil so you don’t cut the growing point.
- Keep the blades sharp and out of the dirt.

Washing and packing
- Agitate by hand (or with a bubbler) for no more than 1 minute. Spinach gets waterlogged if it sits longer.
- A produce-safe sanitizer such as SaniDate 5.0 in the wash water kills pathogens and helps shelf life.
- Spin dry, bag and store at 35°F. Sell within 3 days of harvest.
*All timing varies with your climate, soil and season.
Suggested tools
| Job | Tool |
|---|---|
| Seeding | Jang JP1 or JP5 |
| Aeration | Broadfork |
| Tilthing | Tilther, power harrow or precision depth roller |
| Bed shaping | Bed prep rake |
| Weed control | Flame weeder |
| Cultivation | Flex tine weeder |
| Harvest | Quick Cut Greens Harvester |
Spinach with the Jang: FAQ
What Jang roller do I use for spinach?
F24, with the 14-tooth sprocket in front and the 9-tooth in the rear, brush medium-high. That gives about 1/2″ between seeds. Test the roller at the bench with your seed lot before you go to the bed.
How much seed do I need?
About 190 g for a 100′ x 30″ bed at 6 rows. Round up when you order.
How long until harvest?
About 55 days from seeding, with a harvest window of about 28 days. Timing varies with your climate, soil and season.
Where can I get a Jang seeder?
Jang JP1 and JP5 seeders, rollers and parts are at Modern Grower. Questions? Email hello@moderngrower.co.
Other crops
arugula · baby kale · baby lettuce · baby spicy greens · baby brassica greens · carrots · radishes · salad turnips · snap peas. All settings in one place: the Jang seeding chart and the growers notes hub.
Spinach growers notes (PDF)
This guide as a two-page printable sheet for the barn wall.
The Jang Seeder Handbook
Free 14-page guide: parts, sprockets, rollers, multi-row seeders, tips and care.
How to choose a seed roller
Roller codes, hole sizes, the sprocket spacing chart and how to test.