How to grow carrots with the Jang seeder
Bunched carrots are a farmers market draw. Six rows, flame weeded before emergence, harvested at 5-7″. Settings, timing, yields and step-by-step notes for the JP1 or JP5.
Jang settings for carrots
Set the Jang to the X24 roller with 14 x 10 sprockets (front x rear) and the brush down, and seed 6 rows on a 30″ bed.
| Roller | X24 |
|---|---|
| Sprockets (front x rear) | 14 x 10 |
| Brush | Down |
| Rows per 30″ bed | 6 |
| In-row spacing | 1″ |
| Seed per 100′ bed | 20 g (+/-) |
| Cultivars | Adana, Napoli, Rainbow |
| Days to maturity | 55 days (36 for baby) |
| Harvest window | 20 days |
| Harvest size | 5-7″ |
| Yield per 100′ bed | 180 bunches (8-12 per bunch) |

Bed figures are for a 100′ x 30″ bed. From the Paperpot Co. Growers Notes, developed with farmers Erich Schultz (Steadfast Farm) and Seth Davis. Adjust for your climate and conditions.
Bed preparation
- Broadfork the bed to loosen the soil. Loose soil means straight, shapely carrots.
- Smooth and shape the bed with a bed prep rake, removing any debris.
- Layer on 1″ of compost or sprinkle on alfalfa meal and/or pelleted chicken manure. Don’t tilth in compost; tilth amendments into the top 1-2″.
- Irrigate for 10 to 14 days* to germinate weed seed. Row cover speeds this up. Flame weed once the weed cotyledons are up.
Seeding
- Set up the Jang: X24 roller, 14 x 10 sprockets (front x rear), brush down.
- JP1: seed 6 evenly spaced rows across the bed.
- JP5: fill only hoppers 1, 3 and 5, then seed the bed in two passes for 6 evenly spaced rows.
- 6 to 7 days after seeding, before the carrots emerge, flame weed again to catch late weeds.
Bed layout
Irrigation
- Keep the top layer of soil from drying out until the carrots germinate (10-14 days).
- Deep watering supports early growth. Too much water late in the crop can crack the roots.
Cultivation
- When the tops are 3-4″ tall (20-25 days* after seeding), cultivate between rows with a collinear hoe, flex tine weeder or wheel hoe with bio-disc cultivator. The bio-disc hills the rows as it goes.
- Pull larger weeds by hand. After that the canopy closes and late weeds aren’t a threat.
Harvest
- Harvest at 5-7″ for the best tenderness and flavor.
- Selling by the bunch: bunch 8-10 carrots right after pulling and stack them in a tote.
- Selling by the pound: twist off the tops in the field.

Washing and packing
- Spray each bunch with a washdown gun over a root wash table, turning it until all the soil is off.
- For loose carrots, spray them in a perforated harvest tote, sliding it around so every side gets clean.
- Store carrots at 35°F in a plastic bag or tote to keep them moist and crisp until market.
*All timing varies with your climate, soil and season.
Suggested tools
| Job | Tool |
|---|---|
| Seeding | Jang JP1 or JP5 |
| Aeration | Broadfork |
| Tilthing | Tilther, power harrow or precision depth roller |
| Bed shaping | Bed prep rake |
| Weed control | Flame weeder |
| Cultivation | Flex tine weeder, wheel hoe with bio-disc cultivator, or collinear hoe |
Carrots with the Jang: FAQ
What Jang roller do I use for carrots?
X24, with the 14-tooth sprocket in front and the 10-tooth in the rear, brush down. That gives about 1″ between seeds. Test the roller at the bench with your seed lot before you go to the bed.
How much seed do I need?
About 20 g for a 100′ x 30″ bed at 6 rows. Round up when you order.
How long until harvest?
About 55 days (36 for baby) from seeding, with a harvest window of about 20 days. Timing varies with your climate, soil and season.
Where can I get a Jang seeder?
Jang JP1 and JP5 seeders, rollers and parts are at Modern Grower. Questions? Email hello@moderngrower.co.
Other crops
arugula · baby kale · baby lettuce · baby spicy greens · baby brassica greens · spinach · radishes · salad turnips · snap peas. All settings in one place: the Jang seeding chart and the growers notes hub.
Carrots growers notes (PDF)
This guide as a two-page printable sheet for the barn wall.
The Jang Seeder Handbook
Free 14-page guide: parts, sprockets, rollers, multi-row seeders, tips and care.
How to choose a seed roller
Roller codes, hole sizes, the sprocket spacing chart and how to test.