How to grow baby lettuce with the Jang seeder
The backbone of a salad mix program. Ten rows on a 30″ bed, ready in about four weeks. Settings, timing, yields and step-by-step notes for the JP1 or JP5.
Jang settings for baby lettuce
Set the Jang to the F24 roller with 14 x 9 sprockets (front x rear) and the brush down, and seed 10 rows on a 30″ bed.
| Roller | F24 |
|---|---|
| Sprockets (front x rear) | 14 x 9 |
| Brush | Down |
| Rows per 30″ bed | 10 |
| In-row spacing | 1/2″ |
| Seed per 100′ bed | 145 g (+/-) |
| Cultivars | Allstar Gourmet mix |
| Days to maturity | 28 days |
| Harvest window | 14 days |
| Harvest size | 3-5″ leaf |
| Yield per 100′ bed | 45 lb (2 cuttings) |

Bed figures are for a 100′ x 30″ bed. From the Paperpot Co. Growers Notes, developed with farmers Erich Schultz (Steadfast Farm) and Seth Davis. Adjust for your climate and conditions.
Bed preparation
- Broadfork the bed to aerate and loosen the soil.
- Smooth and shape the bed with a bed prep rake, removing any debris.
- If the previous crop was fertilized, baby lettuce will do fine without reapplying. If not, either layer on 1″ of compost (enough to mostly cover the native soil) or sprinkle on alfalfa meal and/or pelleted chicken manure.
- If you layer compost, don’t tilth it in, so surface weed seed stays smothered. If you add amendments, tilth the top 1″ to mix them in.
- Irrigate for 10 to 14 days* to germinate weed seed in the top layer of soil, then flame weed once the weed cotyledons are up.
Seeding
- Set up the Jang: F24 roller, 14 x 9 sprockets (front x rear), brush down.
- JP1: seed 10 evenly spaced rows across the bed.
- JP5: fill all five hoppers and seed the bed in two passes, one from each side.
Bed layout
Irrigation
- Water with overhead irrigation or four lines of drip.
- Frequent, shallow waterings help prevent bolting.
- In the warm season, water through hot days and cover the crop with shade cloth.
Cultivation
- 10 days after seeding, cultivate with a flex tine weeder (2 passes per bed).
- Repeat 5 days later.
Harvest
- Harvest at a 3-5″ leaf with no more than 1″ of stem.
- The JP5 rows line up with the Quick Cut Greens Harvester: one pass along each side of the bed cuts 5 rows at a time.
- Keep the blades sharp and the harvester out of the dirt.
- Rake the bed gently after the first cutting for a cleaner second cutting.

Washing and packing
- Agitate the greens by hand (or with a bubbler) for no more than 4 minutes in the wash tub, scanning for debris, bugs and damaged leaves.
- A produce-safe sanitizer such as SaniDate 5.0 in the wash water kills pathogens and helps shelf life.
- Spin dry, bag (usually 1/2 lb or 1 lb bags) and store at 35°F. Sell baby lettuce within 3 days of harvest for the best quality.
*All timing varies with your climate, soil and season.
Suggested tools
| Job | Tool |
|---|---|
| Seeding | Jang JP1 or JP5 |
| Aeration | Broadfork |
| Tilthing | Tilther, power harrow or precision depth roller |
| Bed shaping | Bed prep rake |
| Weed control | Flame weeder |
| Cultivation | Flex tine weeder |
| Harvest | Quick Cut Greens Harvester |
Baby lettuce greens with the Jang: FAQ
What Jang roller do I use for baby lettuce?
F24, with the 14-tooth sprocket in front and the 9-tooth in the rear, brush down. That gives about 1/2″ between seeds. Test the roller at the bench with your seed lot before you go to the bed.
How much seed do I need?
About 145 g for a 100′ x 30″ bed at 10 rows. Round up when you order.
How long until harvest?
About 28 days from seeding, with a harvest window of about 14 days. Timing varies with your climate, soil and season.
Where can I get a Jang seeder?
Jang JP1 and JP5 seeders, rollers and parts are at Modern Grower. Questions? Email hello@moderngrower.co.
Other crops
arugula · baby kale · baby spicy greens · baby brassica greens · spinach · carrots · radishes · salad turnips · snap peas. All settings in one place: the Jang seeding chart and the growers notes hub.
Baby lettuce greens growers notes (PDF)
This guide as a two-page printable sheet for the barn wall.
The Jang Seeder Handbook
Free 14-page guide: parts, sprockets, rollers, multi-row seeders, tips and care.
How to choose a seed roller
Roller codes, hole sizes, the sprocket spacing chart and how to test.